shopify隐私权——CCPA时间表和适用对象

CCPA 时间表

加州立法机关于 2018 年 6 月通过了 CCPA。受该法律约束的企业必须在 2020 年 1 月 1 日之前实现合规。

加州总检察长 (AG) 可能会在 2020 年 7 月 1 日开始执行该法律。AG 可能还会在 2020 年就如何遵守该法律提供更多指导。

从 2020 年 1 月 1 日起，消费者有权要求提供过去 12 月内其个人信息的买家或披露对象的信息。请考虑从 2019 年 1 月 1 日起收集有关您的信息买家或披露对象的文档。

要获取图表式时间表，请下载 Shopify 的 CCPA 白皮书（英文版）。

CCPA 适用对象

并非所有 Shopify 商家和合作伙伴都受 CCPA 的约束。CCPA 仅适用于收集加州居民个人信息并且满足以下条件之一的企业：

• 年总收入超过 2500 万美元。
• 每年出于商业用途购买、销售、接收或共享超过 50,000 名消费者、（个）家庭或（台）设备的个人信息。
• 销售加州消费者个人信息的收入占其年收入的 50% 或以上。

如果企业在加州没有实体商店，并且其商业行为完全发生在加州以外，则不受该法律约束。如果您使用 Shopify 为您的在线商店提供支持，那么此排除方法可能不适用于您。

某些要求（例如提供选择停止销售个人信息选项的义务）仅适用于销售加州消费者个人信息的企业。有关详细信息，请参阅销售个人信息和选择停止销售部分。

我们无法向您提供有关哪些法律可能适用于您业务的法律建议，但我们可以为您提供有关您的业务如何使用 Shopify 的一些数据，以便您可以自己回答此问题。

若要查找有关您的企业是否符合这些适用范围的数据，请下载 Shopify 的 CCPA 白皮书（英文版）。

Shopify商户官网原文详情：

CCPA timeline

The California legislature passed the CCPA in June 2018. Businesses that are subject to the law must comply by January 1, 2020.

The California Attorney General (AG) might start enforcing the law on July 1, 2020. The AG might also issue more guidance on how to comply with the law in 2020.

From January 1, 2020, consumers have the right to request information about where their personal information has been sold or disclosed for the previous 12 months. Consider gathering documentation about where you have sold or disclosed information from January 1, 2019 onwards.

For a timeline graphic, download Shopify's CCPA whitepaper (in English).

CCPA thresholds

Not all Shopify merchants and Partners are subject to the CCPA. The CCPA only applies to businesses that collect personal information of California residents, and that meet one of the following conditions:

• Have an annual gross revenue of more than $25 million USD.
• Annually buy, sell, receive for commercial purposes, or share for commercial purposes the personal information of 50,000 or more California consumers, households, or devices.
• Derive 50% or more of their annual revenue from selling California consumers’ personal information.

Businesses are not subject to the law if they do not have a physical presence in California and their commercial conduct takes place wholly outside of California. If you’re using Shopify to power your online store, then this exclusion likely does not apply to you.

Certain requirements, such as the obligation to offer opting out of sale of personal information, apply only if you sell personal information of California consumers. See the Sale of personal information and Opt-out of sale sections for more information.

We can’t give you legal advice about which laws may apply to your business, but we can provide you with some data on how your business uses Shopify so that you can answer this question yourself.

To find data on whether your business meets these thresholds, download Shopify's CCPA whitepaper (in English).