越南外汇储备有望继续增加

附图。图自越通社

Hanoi, VNA – In recent years, Vietnam’s foreign exchange reserves have continued to increase significantly. It is expected to continue to increase in the future.

According to data from the www.worldbank.org website and information from the World Bank (WB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Vietnam's foreign exchange reserves have increased significantly in recent years, from US$12.5 billion in 2010 to US$12.5 billion in 2015. $25.3 billion, to $55.5 billion in 2018 and $105 billion in 2021.

The positive results are mainly reflected in four aspects. First, due to the impact of the global financial crisis and economic recession, Vietnam’s foreign exchange reserves have continued to increase since 2011, after dropping from US$16.5 billion in 2009 to US$12.5 billion in 2010. At present, its scale is nearly 8.8 times that of 2010 and nearly 3.9 times that of 2015.

Second, despite the severe impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic since 2020, Vietnam's foreign exchange reserves have continued to increase and have increased significantly.

Third, at present, Vietnam’s foreign exchange reserves are ranked high (5th in Southeast Asia, 14th in Asia and 24th in the world), higher than the total GDP and much higher than the per capita GDP.

Fourth, before 2018, Vietnam’s foreign exchange reserves are still at a relatively low level compared with the number of months of imports (1.8 months in 2010, 2.1 months in 2015, and 2.8 months in 2018), from 2019 onwards, the number It has been more than 3 months (3.7 months in 2019, 4.3 months in 2020, and 3.8 months in 2021), which means that Vietnam has crossed the safety line in terms of payment for foreign trade relations. (over)

越通社河内——近几年来，越南外汇储备持续大幅增加。据预测未来有望继续增加。

据www.worldbank.org网站的数据和世界银行(WB)、国际货币基金组织(IMF)的信息显示，近几年来，越南外汇储备连续大幅增加，从2010年的125亿美元增至2015年的253亿美元，至2018年的555亿美元和2021年的1050亿美元。

积极结果主要体现在4个方面。其一，因受全球金融危机和经济衰退的影响而从2009年的165亿美元降至2010年的125亿美元之后，2011年至今越南外汇储备不断增加。目前，其规模已是2010年的近8.8倍和2015年的近3.9倍。

其二，尽管从2020年起受新冠肺炎疫情的严重影响，但越南外汇储备仍不断增加且增幅较大。

其三，目前，越南外汇储备规模排名较高（东南亚第5位，亚洲第14位和世界第24位），高于GDP总量的排名并远高于人均GDP的排名。

其四、若2018年之前，越南外汇储备比进口月数仍处于较低水平（2010年为1.8个月，2015年为2.1个月，2018年为2.8个月），从2019年起，该数字已超过3个月（2019年为3.7个月，2020年为4.3个月，2021年为3.8个月)，这意味着越南在对外贸易关系支付方面已越过了安全线。（完）